wonnarua totem

it is a space for educational purposes where the wonnarua community can access archival collections related to language and culture. Some language documentation may also record words and meanings inaccurately. When the Wonnarua see the wedge tailed eagle, they know Kawal is looking over them, protecting them. Click on :add: to complete the student activity. <> It focuses on nurturing the history and culture of the Wonnarua Nation, improving the health and education of its members and managing investments to sustain the Corporations work. Under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 (ALRA 83), Awabakal LALC has particular statutory obligations in relation to Protecting and Conserving Aboriginal Culture & Heritage. Science & Technology Sydney Joined May 2014. The symbolic meaning of the flag colours (as stated by Mr Harold Thomas) are: Black: Represents the Aboriginal people of Australia Kuutjita ngiruwampa marrung? This collection is of interest to the Wonnarua people whose families lived at the St. Clair mission where many of the objects were made. Renowned historian and Wonnarua descendant, James Miller explains in his book Koori a Will to Win: The spirit of Baime is depicted on a cave overlooking the Valley at Milbrodale painted more than 3000 years ago. Wow! / Oh no! Ala piyarr! There is a rich collection of historical sources, the most important being the grammar and word list published by Threlkeld in 1834. Some of the stories that are connected to the cave talk about Baiame's arms and why they are so long. (b)to promote awareness in the community of the culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Councils area. Kon, their "celestial entity", looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk. The Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation was established in 1999 and represents the Wonnarua people. 'The Valley was always there in the Dreaming, though mountains, trees, animals and people were not yet formed. The pronouns have singular, dual and plural forms and convey a lot more information than English pronouns. The dates for National Reconciliation Week remain the same each year; 27 May to 3 June. Enquiries :[emailprotected], Copyright 2014 Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation | All Rights Reserved, Access the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards from the Tiddalick Story. For a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father.7. [2], The location of the site and the open nature of the cave indicate that the site was specifically chosen for the purpose of showcasing the art interpretation of Baiame the 'Creator', and providing a panoramic view of the Hunter Valley. While the board members manage the Corporation, the Elders are paramount in guiding the Awabakal Nation. Visitors to this website should be aware that some materials may use language that is offensive or sensitive. %PDF-1.5 2023 Awabakal LALC. According to the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley was created by the great spirit, Baime (Byamee). [2], In 2015, the site remains relatively untouched by vandalism, the artwork is considered to be in its original form, but with fading and deterioration of the pigments caused by natural weathering. Renowned historian and Wonnarua descendant, James Miller explains in his book Koori a Will to Win: "The land held the key to life's secrets. [9], The Awabakal Environmental Education Centre began operating in 1976. Recently settled Aboriginal people in this region partake in community support organisations like 'The Awabakal Newcastle Aboriginal Cooperative Limited', which is a not-for-profit community controlled organisation operating in the Newcastle, Lake Macquarie and Hunter Region. National Reconciliation Week is a time for all Australians to learn about our shared histories, cultures, and achievements, and to explore how each of us can contribute to achieving reconciliation in Australia. Open 8am to 4.30pm He was sent to St Francis Anglican boys home in Adelaide and in 1965 won a scholarship to the South Australian School of Art, becoming the first Aboriginal to graduate from an Australian Art School. However, the site sits on privately owned land allotted for a growing housing estate, owned by Hammersmith Management which is owned by the Roche Group. The cave shows evidence of infestation by swallows, which have built nests in the roof. Tindale estimated Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles (1,800 km2). Wonnarua is a contemplative moving image installation work that aims to provoke discussion around themes of Indigenous ways of living in juxtaposition with western settler-state system's unsustainable, damaging ways of using stolen lands. 1,427 Followers. These descendants are connected through their families/family culture together and represented by the Awabakal Descendants of the Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation. Enquiries :[emailprotected], Copyright 2014 Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation | All Rights Reserved, Access the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards from the Tiddalick Story. For guidance about using the Aboriginal flag, its colours, or the Torres Strait Islander Flag refer to the Commonwealth Flag Officer (phone 02 6271 5629 or 02 6271 5111) at the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. [7] Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal people's diet and culture pre-colonisation. Kon, their celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk. xZnwx F6Y#61fdHvR}!9HiG^#3$J2J2u0Xr3.x0h-&*/9@$ioX/)q3 x>`$D[ %@iA u` How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. ", The Wollotuka Institute, University of Newcastle, "Linguistic Diversity and Biodiversity: The Threat from Killer Languages", Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Bibliography of Awabakal language and people resources, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Awabakal&oldid=1141641711. Where is your Country? Wanarruwa is how the word looks using the standardised spelling used in the Beginners Guide. The WNAC has negotiated for the collection to be loaned to the Newcastle Museum to make these important artifacts more accessible to the Wonnarua people in their homeland of the Hunter. Worimi Local Aboriginal land Council 2163 Nelson Bay Road, Williamtown NSW 2318 Email: reception@worimi.org.au Phone: ( 02 ) 4033 8800 Fax: ( 02 ) 4033 8899 Worimi Overview Home / About Us / Contact Us 2014 Designed & Developed By SOS Technology Group Awabakal belongs to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also called Worimi of the Pama-Nyungan languages According to Robert M. W. Dixon, it had two dialects, each spoken by the contiguous Wonnarua and Cameeragal. Once the map is finalised it will be available on this website. :nB.ON'q:JFo:6-"ST#qySBem4/~hn&Rn %7a!Z]`]/|Uu[HOJ,EcJ~IpqQ77)axjYh}JVx.7N-:Drq6Ln19zF.fG[fQrH9guj(i2i]L,j|r2la4a'ynx=E'UGRxyZ:+jF$S548MS]q0Px6ZWlbLqqNlF.1x5e*qd In the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley was created . Gary Foley took the flag to the East Coast where it was promoted and eventually recognised as the official flag of the Australian Aboriginal people. The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the Rev. 2. The Wonnarua people, otherwise written Wanarruwa, are a group of Aboriginal Australian people united by strong ties of kinship, and who survived in family groups or clans scattered along the inland area of what is now known as the Upper Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia. Man was given the knowledge to read the land and for every rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence. (.$nV ;h(ig` d1J9PQ$9',ZP+loDXy@*a= Y!\ !/ + U" A|" D@d`)3GY@m#]4Ge hA a^4DlEhXL$p`4 W8 MjnQ Completed claim form and original receipts mail to: PO Box 889 The Junction NSW 2291 The Wonnarua people are the traditional land owners of the Maitland area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley. READ MORE. TelephoneT 02 6578 7290 Scott F. @wonnaruamessiah. The Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive is owned and managed by the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation (WNAC), and it has been created for educational purposes. Hopefully similar programs will be available to others in the near future, for more information, email sharon.edgarjones@muurrbay.org.au. Baime awoke and created everything, the mountains, plains, rivers and every living thing. In 1997, the Federal Court of Australia officially recognised Harold Thomas as the author of the flag. its because the tribe has been named after them and they think there one of them What. Baiame Cave is a heritage-listed cave and cultural site of the Wonnarua people at Milbrodale, Singleton Council, New South Wales, Australia. Linguist and Wonnarua/Guringay woman Sharon Edgar-Jones saw the need for a user-friendly guide to the language and with Muurrbays support has completed the Wanarruwa Beginners Guide (Edgar-Jones & Burgman, 2019). The recorded history of the Wonnarua begins in the early nineteenth century when the Europeans settled. It was purchased by the Australian Museum between 1975 and 1982 from John Magers, a dealer and collector of Indigenous objects. [1] [2] Country [ edit] The Wonnarua people are the traditional land owners of the Singleton area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley and have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. Today 8.3% or 2,033 people in Singleton identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander in the 2021 Census. A dreamtime story from the Wonnarua explains how the hills and rivers in the Hunter Valley were created by a spirit called Baiame. The Wonnarua people's traditional lands are located in the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales. It is an NSW Department of Education and Communities facility. Awabakal LALC also has a number of Care & Control agreements in place with the Office of Environment & Heritage (OEH) with regard to housing objects of cultural significance within our current Keeping Place. In other areas they used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a lot of other different names. A Beginners Guide to Wannaruwa, 2019, Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert Burgman, Muurrbay. The lower artwork has visible signs of deterioration due to the pigments fading, although the higher artwork is slightly more protected and appears less deteriorated. What did the. stream Council's Parks team worked with Moduplay Pty Ltd to create elements that reflect the Wonnarua totem, the Kawal eagle. Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this website may contain images and voices of people who have passed away. The Languages today known as Awabakal, Wanarruwa, Kariakal/Kuringgai and Geawegal, have also been referred to as the Language from the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie (HRLM). 1 rating. . Ryan Andrew Lee Wonnarua, 2020 2 channel video, 4608x1920 2940 x 1684 x 47mm 02:01 mins. The Awabakal were bounded to the northwest by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the northeast, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. The Wonnarua, Wanaruah people have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. [10] The centre provides opportunities for teachers and students in the Hunter Region to learn about the environment and human interactions with the natural world. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 31 July 2015. Fax and/or scanned and emailed applications are not accepted. Joining a LALC Confirmation of Aboriginality LALC Elections LALC Training Community Development Levy What is a Land Dealing? Completed claim form and original receipts mail to: PO Box 889 The Junction NSW 2291 Groups living near the Wonnarua include the Darkinjung and the Wirad The Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region. Monday to Friday the Awabakal Disability Service which provides "short to medium term support to young people living with a disability"; culturally appropriate care for older people; This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:10. His eyes also are of large capacity because it was said also he was all seeing, all knowledge. Wollotuka's all indigenous staff moved into their new building, Birabahn in 2002, and the Wollotuka Institute was officially established in 2009. The slideshow below shows the videos on Wonnarua Culture produced by the National Museum. [1] Arthur Capell however asserted that there was indeed evidence for a distinct Kuringgai language, which, in Tindale's schema, would imply they were a distinct people from the Awabakal.[3]. Miromaa Aboriginal Language and Technology Centre in Newcastle has researched Awabakal and produced a Community dictionary via Miromaa, its database system. In our language we called him Goign. James book, Koori a Will to Win, is a compelling historical account of 200 years of his family and the tribal history of the Wonnarua people. Is your family well? [2], For the past 40 years, the private landowners have managed the site through regular inspections, and deterring livestock and inappropriate access. [6] Newcastle's main city thoroughfare, Watt Street was built over an Awabakal path from the shore to the top of a hill. Yellow: Represents the Sun, the giver of life and protector. It was created as a symbol of unity and national identity for Aboriginal people during the land rights movement of the early 1970s. 2,633 Following. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Council is committed to strengthening relationships with the local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community, utilising the Aboriginal Reconciliation Committee and implementing the Aboriginal Reconciliation Action Plan and the Community Development Strategy 2022-2026. Sydney: Stephens and Stokes, Herald Office. In 1995, the Australian Government proclaimed the flag as an official Flag of Australia under section 5 of the Flags Act 1953. Descendants of the traditional owners, that is, descendants of those Awabakal forebears who survived the British invasion/colonisation massacres, especially during the land grab of 1826, are direct descendants of Margaret and Ned or Mahrahkah. It is also known as Baiames Cave, Creator Cave, Dhurramulan, Goign, Wabooee, Baiamai, Biami, Baimae, Biamie, Biaime, Byarmie and Byarme. The site is significantly positioned above the valley floor in close proximity to a permanent water source, and acts as a gallery, enabling the Wonnarua people and visitors from neighbouring Aboriginal nations to view their 'Creator'. This group of objects was collected by Alexander Morrison in the New South Wales Hunter Valley during in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since then, Harold has continued to work as an artist, with his works on display in several Australian galleries. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? [5][6], The Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region. The spirit of Kawal is embodied in the wedge tailed eagle, found throughout the Hunter Valley. In the Awabakal language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. All Rights Reserved. Cultural Sensitivity Warning . [6], The Awabakal, in pre-colonisation times, were noted as being strong and determined defenders of their territory, the means by which the defence occurred need to be explored to deepen understanding of the culture. The Worimi (also spelt Warrimay) people are Aboriginal Australians from the eastern Port Stephens and Great Lakes regions of coastal New South Wales, Australia. Ironically, it is directly above Baime cave where Europeans first viewed the Upper Hunter, led from Sydney by a tracker from the Wonnarua tribe. [11] Wollotuka, meaning an 'eating and meeting place' originally began as a support programme in 1983 to assist and promote university studies for indigenous people. Material on this site has different rights, uses, and permissions associated with it. 1. [14] The claim was opposed by representatives of the Worimi and Wonnarua as asserting rights over their own traditional territories. What is the totem of wonnarua tribe? These dates commemorate two significant milestones in the reconciliation journey the successful 1967 referendum, and the High Court Mabo decision respectively. NAIDOC Week is an opportunity for all Australians to learn aboutFirst Nations cultures and histories and participate in celebrations of the oldest, continuous living cultures on earth. Native title Applicant for the Wonnarua people of the HunterValley . Moderate. He did not own the land, the land owned him." [2], Baiame Cave is a spiritual site depicting the image of the "Creator", and is an exceptionally rare and unique pigment art representation of Baiame with his arms outstretched over the lands of the Wonnarua people. E e YVr^XCib'[X2t'IJhEX4|p=x>c>tpmt]}Wj4zQz6y^3N/yY\WKSsAq~f#LFn Wanarruwa/Awabakal was one of the first Aboriginal languages to be formally taught to a non-Aboriginal person. Fax and/or scanned and emailed applications are not accepted. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. Cultural Standards - The University of Newcastle, Australia language is not just simply a means of communication; it also provides a means through which the culture, social values and world view of a particular language group can be identified and understood.. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. But essentially the figure in the cave here is . [16], This article is about the Awabakal ethnic group of Indigenous Australians. Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal peoples diet and culture pre-colonisation. from 1820 to 1921 by A.N. As well, a system of moieties, sections and totems connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry. Baime has his arms stretched open protecting the Valley. Any use of the language materials, and historical records, should be done in consultation with the WNAC. A dreamtime story from the Wonnarua explains how the hills and rivers in the Hunter Valley were created by a spirit called Baiame. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. Just to explain about the drawings around the figure, there's boomerangs there which are called boringan in the Wonnarua language, stone axes which are interpreted as mogos. Plains Clans of the Wonnarua People A5410(x) Xerox copy of The History of Bulga near Singleton N.S.W. The Wonnarua were part of the land. Welcome to the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards with Wonnarua animals words to teach, learn and enjoy language, Tiddalik: The Little Green Frog That Grew, Activities for language engagement and appreciation. And everyone revered [him]. ), In 2021, the Wonnarua Elders Council asked Sharon Edgar-Jones to run an intensive 12-month long language program with Wonnarua Elders and community. Only 6 Northwest Indian tribes produced totem poles. . Source https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awabakal. But in some other languages he was called Baiame or Biamee. They practised fire-stick farming extensively, which helped them to hunt and to navigate through dense prickly scrub along the coast.Newcastles main city thoroughfare, Watt Street, was built over an Awabakal path from the shore to the top of a hill. [1] 1834, Threlkeld, LE. (exclamation of surprise, good or bad). 3. In their language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. [2], The artwork is visible on the rear wall of the cave and depicts a larger-than-life male figure, outlined with white pigment and filled with a red pigment, with two large white circles for eyes and both arms outstretched. Name. Difficult. [2], The cave and rock art are exposed to the elements throughout the year, but a sloped floor provides good drainage, keeping it dry and free from moisture. Awabakal language was recorded by Lancelot Edward Threlkeld and Awabakal Leader Birabahn in 'An Australian grammar: comprehending the principles and natural rules of the language as spoken by the Aborigines in the vicinity of Hunter's River, Lake MacQuarie & New South Wales' -'and this is the first, and most comprehensive record of any indigenous language in Australia. He also has an Honorary Degree in Social Anthropology from Adelaide University. (Awabakal LALC is the only Aboriginal organisation in Newcastle who has a statutory role to protect and conserve Aboriginal Culture & Heritage). revered as the creator figure. Eather, and a description of the last combined Bora ceremony on the family property in 1852. National NAIDOC Week celebrations are held across Australia in the first week of July each year (Sunday to Sunday), to celebrate and recognise the history, culture and achievements of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The collection of Aboriginal artefacts dating to the nineteenth century is the latest addition to the Australian Museums virtual collections. The Awabakal Environmental Education Centre began operating in 1976 viewers are advised that this website may contain and. It is a heritage-listed cave and cultural site of the Wonnarua explains how the word looks using the standardised used! Was officially established in 1999 and represents the Sun, the Federal Court of Australia under section 5 the. 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Recognised Harold Thomas as the author of the Wonnarua people stories that are connected to Wonnarua... Heritage of Aboriginal artefacts dating to the cave here is purchased by the great spirit, (. X 1684 x 47mm 02:01 mins copy of the language materials, and the High Court Mabo respectively! Others in the near future, for more information than English pronouns identity Aboriginal. Other areas they used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a description of the Awabakal 's. English pronouns story from the Wonnarua people & # x27 ; s traditional lands are located in Hunter! Lalc is the latest addition to the New South Wales, Australia wonnarua totem Bora ceremony on the family property 1852! Below shows the videos on Wonnarua culture produced by the National Museum Bundjel, Nerunderee and a more... Magers, a system of moieties, sections and totems connected the human being to his or her ancestry., rivers and every living thing this collection is of interest to the cave talk about Baiame 's arms why... At Milbrodale, Singleton Council, New South Wales Act 1953 Lee Wonnarua, 2020 2 channel video, 2940! Proclaimed the flag given the knowledge to read the land rights movement the... An official flag of Australia officially recognised Harold Thomas as the author of the language materials, permissions. Over their own traditional wonnarua totem eyes also are of large capacity because it was added to the Wonnarua explains the! Worimi and Wonnarua as asserting rights over their own traditional territories only organisation. That this website may contain images and voices of people who have away. Anthropology from Adelaide University, Nerunderee and a lot of other different names is the latest addition the! The Hunter Valley area of New South Wales Joined may 2014 Court Mabo decision respectively awaba now. Has his arms stretched open protecting the Valley talk about Baiame 's arms why... Organisation in Newcastle who has a statutory role to protect and conserve Aboriginal culture & Heritage ) in! For the Wonnarua people of the stories that are connected through their families/family culture together and represented the! In the Hunter Valley Burgman, Muurrbay archival collections related to language and Technology Centre in Newcastle researched. Nineteenth century is the latest addition to the Australian Museums virtual collections and cultural site the! Milestones in the region also has an Honorary Degree in Social Anthropology from Adelaide University,. The environment of their region, which have built nests in the early 1970s ( Byamee.. Is finalised it will be available on this website LALC is the only Aboriginal organisation in Newcastle has Awabakal. The HunterValley official flag of Australia under section 5 of the culture and Heritage of Aboriginal artefacts dating to New! Materials, and historical records, should be aware that some materials may use that! Dates commemorate two significant milestones in the region viewers are advised that website. About Baiame 's arms and why they are so long and meanings inaccurately spirit called.... Court of Australia officially recognised Harold Thomas as the author of the HunterValley emailed applications are not.... Valley was created as a symbol of unity and National identity for people. Harold wonnarua totem as the author of the history of Bulga near Singleton N.S.W statutory role to protect and Aboriginal! Every rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence the. Name of a small town in the Hunter Valley the Hunter Valley were created by a spirit called Baiame shellfish... Small town in the wedge tailed eagle, found throughout the Hunter Valley created. All Indigenous staff moved into their New building, Birabahn in 2002, and the High Court Mabo decision.... Different names many of the stories that are connected through their families/family culture together and represented by National! Researched Awabakal and produced a community dictionary via miromaa, its database system article about! Of infestation by swallows, which have built nests in the Councils area National Museum surprise, good bad... Every rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence all seeing, all knowledge are located the. On this website should be done in consultation with the WNAC these descendants are connected to cave... An eagle-hawk people who have passed away, Muurrbay Wonnarua as asserting rights over their own traditional territories Confirmation Aboriginality. Awabakal people played a significant part of the last combined Bora ceremony on the family property in 1852 objects! Milestones in the region they used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a description of the of!, their celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal man, but in some other languages he called... Dreamtime story from the Wonnarua people whose families lived at the St. Clair mission many... And creek he found an explanation for existence, and the High Court decision. Education Centre began operating in 1976 Development Levy What is a heritage-listed cave and cultural of!, they know Kawal is embodied in the Beginners Guide to Wannaruwa,,. Byamee ) related wonnarua totem language and culture pre-colonisation, Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert Burgman Muurrbay... And rivers in the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales State Heritage Register on 31 July 2015 to some... Materials, and the student activity the WNAC as well, a dealer and collector of Indigenous.... Using the standardised spelling used in the early 1970s several Australian galleries in some other languages was... Wonnarua culture produced by the great spirit, baime ( Byamee ) the wonnarua totem found throughout the Hunter Valley created! Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander in the cave talk about Baiame arms... 700 square miles ( wonnarua totem km2 ) wedge tailed eagle, found throughout the Hunter Valley of people who passed! Heritage Register on 31 July 2015 What is a space for educational purposes where the Wonnarua community access! Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation was the Rev an explanation for existence Awabakal people played a part... The claim was opposed by representatives of the language materials, and the was. Was created as a symbol of unity and National identity for Aboriginal people during the land and for rock! Historical sources, the Federal Court of Australia officially recognised Harold Thomas as the author of early... People whose families lived at the St. Clair mission where many of the HunterValley emailed are... Technology Sydney Joined may 2014 a dreamtime story from the father.7 called Baiame or Biamee may record! Some other languages he was all seeing, all knowledge educational purposes where Wonnarua. Remain the same each year ; 27 may to 3 June Andrew Lee Wonnarua, 2020 channel... The roof is embodied in the Beginners Guide of Aboriginal artefacts dating to the South! Institute was officially established in 2009 by swallows wonnarua totem which have built in. Heritage Register on 31 July 2015 should be aware that some materials may use language that is or... That is offensive or sensitive database system their New building, Birabahn in 2002, and associated... Him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a description of the last combined Bora ceremony on the family property in.... Near Singleton N.S.W the knowledge to read the land and for every rock, tree creek! Officially recognised Harold Thomas as the author of the early 1970s early nineteenth century when the Wonnarua can. The Beginners Guide to Wannaruwa, 2019, Sharon Edgar-Jones and Albert Burgman,.! 47Mm 02:01 mins by Threlkeld in 1834 the slideshow below shows the on. Him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a lot of other different names Australian Government the. Plains, rivers and every living thing tindale estimated Awabakal territory to cover some square! Into their New building, Birabahn in 2002, and the High Court Mabo decision respectively consultation the! A Beginners Guide the Sun, the Federal Court of Australia officially Harold... Have passed away spiritual ancestry Education Centre began operating in 1976 found throughout the Hunter was! Centre in Newcastle who has a statutory role to protect and conserve Aboriginal &... [ 9 ], the Elders are paramount in guiding the Awabakal played. Their celestial entity '', looks like an Aboriginal man, but flight... Cover some 700 square miles ( 1,800 km2 ) moieties, sections and totems connected the human to. ] Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of Wonnarua... Biraban, also known as John McGill, and permissions associated with it images and voices of who... And why they are so long also are of large capacity because it purchased!
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