The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the opportunities and limitations for presidential leadership in the contemporary political system? Even though term limits do have some disadvantages, they are still more used and favored in society. , uragement of domestic and foreign investment in private business This government structure can respond quickly to emergency situations. Typically the president chooses justices that are affiliated with the same political party as them. Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was quite weak relative to the states. So, like all levels of government, they are by no means perfect. Subnational governments are also an important fallback when the national government does not fully act on an issue. The federal government in the United States worries about providing defense, managing transportation networks, and providing resources for those who lack socioeconomic access. (2022) 'What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? d. all of the above People are rarely given an opportunity to interact with their governing officials unless they have a specific need to fill, such as the creation of official identification materials. It creates less confusion over the governing process for the average citizen. If citizens are unhappy, they can throw the rascals out and elect a new board. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. To excited over those annexations; they require petitions from a majority of landowners within a target area just to get started. When someone in power decides to pursue more wealth or governing opportunities for themselves, then there are very few ways to stop that activity. (There are also county and township levels of government, but these tend to be much less consequential.) While particularly in the area of foreign affairs, states are subservient to the national government, they may have quite a bit of leeway to set their own laws within the boundaries established by a national constitution. Instead of following multiple laws simultaneously, the general population is asked to follow one specific set of regulations instead. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Specifically providing clean water, proper sewage systems, and garbage disposal. and you must attribute OpenStax. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? Laws can vary confusingly from state to state. It has power, but that power relies upon the other branches to be implemented or enforced. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. This is where the trustee legislator part comes in. Cities attempt to engage in economic development efforts, trying to attract businesses and jobs that will keep residents employed and keep revenue flowing into the city budget. While there were debates in the classic model it was more working together to accomplish a task, unlike today's model of legislation that is full of filibusters and irrelevant arguments. In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national governmentsGovernmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality.. Descriptive representation refers to representation based on characteristics of constituents. Also, consider how each state has its own unique concerns, problems, and culture; the rules or guidelines that work well in one state may not work as well in another. Defend your answer. What about other federal officials? Defend your answer." eNotes Editorial, 3 Mar. Wyoming got to the letter if not the spirit of the law by having state troopers issue tickets for wasting resources for drivers who treated state highways like the German Autobahn (where there often is no speed limit). 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the country. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. That can mean it will take even more time to get things done, even if everyone is in agreement that a legislative change is necessary. That is how France structures its form of government. There were 73,139,000 shares outstanding at the end of 2012. Typically the first lady promotes and works on an issue that they believe is important. \text{Net income (loss)}&\text{\hspace{19pt}66,176}&\text{\hspace{19pt}54,587}\\ \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ The opportunities for presidential leadership in the current political system centers around technology. Lastly, a good president has to compromise for the good of the nation. He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. American Government Exam 3 Free-Response Simp, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Explain three benefits and three drawbacks of Federalism. See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. 10. I believe it it is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates. Latest answer posted July 28, 2019 at 9:08:49 AM. Defend your answer. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? You can research the effectiveness of sub-national governments. States manage park systems, regional economic development efforts, and state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending. Defend your answer. At the federal level, members of the US Supreme Court do not have term limits. 8. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. The judicial branch is more powerful because:1. Respond to at least 2 other students' posts. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. A unitary government can work to control every aspect of life for the people it governs. Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? Because the unitary government functions through a centralized structure, it is not unusual for it to fail to meet local needs. States may create more or less stringent environmental laws; expand or contract marriage rights; and regulate business and commerce within their own borders. The bureaucracy increases because every authorization requires a review from a central official. There are no overlapping districts, issues with gerrymandering, or political polarization because everything operates through the central system. When the Constitution of the United States was being drafted, there was a debate as to where power would reside in government. U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. Likewise, consider how large the United States is. The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. The distribution of power is often a source of debate because disputes over the rights of each state can arise, requiring the judicial system to step in to sour things out. In what ways is the judicial more powerful than other branches? Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. Explain. The supremacy clause also gave the government more power by making clear that conflict in law between the federal and state governments is usually resolved in favor of the federal government. Whether or not a president's political party controls congress can either be an opportunity or disadvantage. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What should be the most important considerations when filling judge and justice positions at the federal level? Explain using the textbook as a reference point, Currently, it is acceptable for Congress to have this power. Short Answer (2 points): What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? legislate in the way he or she believed constituents wanted, regardless of the anticipated outcome. So, if an area is zoned retail, a developer can put in a store. In essence, the study says that investing US$2trn-3.7trn globally from 2020 to 2050 across four key areas could generate US$8.2trn-$22 . (Dollars are in thousands, except share information. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in politics. Explain. While subnational governments can't do everything on their own (they can't declare war), they do possess the latitude to pass myriad laws and make their own choices when it comes to expenditures. \text{Net sales}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,117,204}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,124,591}\\ \text { LIMITED ACCESS }\\ Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the United States. Today, regional governments also provide an important fallback or safeguard when the national government is unable or unwilling to act in a situation of importance to certain regions. The dual court system refers to the existence of both a state and federal court. Some of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution include the power to regulate interstate commerce, raise and support armies, coin money, declare war, and conduct foreign affairs. Local governments can then focus on their micro-economy, create solutions for needs that occur in their community, and support the national government with their actions simultaneously. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. Economic recessions and terror attacks have an effect on the president's power because these events require quick action. Each regional department exists to implement the directives that the central government issues on a regular basis. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? While much of the money for schools comes from state governments, school districts manage how the money is spent. Why? A good president has to be able to negotiate with other lawmakers and Congress. The World Bank has a long history supporting countries in the region as they transition political, administrative, and fiscal responsibilities to subnational levels, as part of national strategies for strengthening democracy, transparency, and efficient service delivery. Steve Q. is a 52-year-old male with a family history of alcoholism. Like anything government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others. The majority typically rules at the expense of the minority in this situation, only granting rights to people when it suits their best interests. (2022, September 28). This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. This separation also allows for the individual subnational governments to focus on specific problems that are more closely related and effecting a specific group of people. It can also become the foundation for some of the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. Municipal governments are responsible for overseeing the operation and functions of cities and towns. The Founding Fathers did not want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the states. This system is more common in large cities. Discuss how Cleopatras reputation can be seen as a product of misrepresentation. Short Answer (2 Points) What strategies can presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking? The judicial branch is more powerful than other branches in the sense that it can set precedents and make rulings. Do various levels contradict one another? Explain. A unitary government can be lacking in infrastructure. It is important to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of term limits in all levels of government, as well. In a strong-mayor form of government, the city council and the mayor are elected separately, and relate to each other in a way similar to how the president and Congress, or a governor and a state legislature, deal with each other. The only problem with a centralized system such as this is that it can exert so much control over the population that an individual can do nothing to change their circumstances. Defend your answer." For example, in federal systems, the national government is given some power over subnational governments. (Didn't get full credit). So, federally funded programs such as welfare and Medicare/Medicaid will be funneled through state offices, with the states and the federal government sharing funding responsibility. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Explain. The passage of the Tenure of Office Act of 1867 was just one instance in a long line of ________. - Sub national g View the full answer Previous question Next question What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch? How does it fund those operationswhat are its sources of revenue? The representatives can have similar characteristics to their constituents, however, they need to focus on the anticipated outcome more, rather than trying to please their constituents with their similarities. The role and function of subnational governments in modern governments. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Recent tests have revealed Steve has fatty liver, which concerns him. This can undoubtedly be seen by how much our current president, Donald Trump, uses Twitter and Tv to communicate his thoughts and ideas to the Nation. Latest answer posted November 14, 2019 at 7:38:41 PM. The decision-making process of a unitary government may be fast, but the design of their resources means that the response can be very slow. Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. \text { Male } )Has extended powers to review any legislative or executive action in the federal or state is subject to the judiciary branch. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Texas's judicial selection process? In some states, port districts are charged with encouraging economic development and managing sea and airports to encourage commerce and foster job creation. Subnational governments reduce the workload of the national government. He also has high cholesterol and recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication. Each one is headed by and administrative prefect who was appointed into the position from the central government. 1097, Nicosia, Cyprus. There can also be inequality between states and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. Thus the president's side receives fewer votes because the less interested voters aren't present. It feels like everything begins to move at a more rapid pace. Look up the local government where you live. Remember that the status of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a federal or under a unitary system. How might Congress overcome the fact that such representation does not always best serve constituents' interests? Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. See the link below for more about Term Limits: So the term 'limits' has more advantages than disadvantages. Academic.Tips. 6. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Much of what has reached us on Cleopatra came from Roman sources. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. \hline \text { Yes } & 38 & 20& 58 \\ Youre also bound by the different state laws if you buy legal recreational marijuana in Washington State, you cant take it to a location where it is illegal to have it in your possession. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. Short Answer (2 Points) What are the core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases? then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. The president today has a huge influence on the people through technology. There are more than 87,000 local governments in the United States. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? 7. This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. More information is available on this project's attribution page. Sometimes states and municipalities do not comply with these laws and the matters get tied up in the courts for years. Short Answer (2 Points) What do the appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal about the changing court system? Latest answer posted April 30, 2021 at 6:21:45 PM. 6. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. The branch that I consider to be the closest to the people is the judicial branch because it deals with cases involving the people. Georgia is not the only state trying to restrict voting. (a) What was the companys earnings per share for each year? The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. DonorsChoose.org helps people like you help teachers fund their classroom projects, from art supplies to books to calculators. States and provinces, and the local governments inside of them, often find themselves dependent on the governments above them for revenues. There are different advantages and disadvantages with different level of subnational governments. Defend your answer. Why? The role of first ladies has expanded tremendously over the years. Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. from University of Massachusetts-Boston. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/14-critical-thinking-questions, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Congress can overcome the negatives effects of descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both. That was a decision of the state government. \end{array} In large cities in particular, city governments often face a balancing act in promoting economic development while trying to maintain quality of life for existing residents. Why? Originally first ladies were private advisors to their husbands. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Even though it is the most common form of governing found in the world today, there are still several pros and cons of a unitary government to consider. Explain. Since the president of the United States holds such an incredibly powerful position both in the nation and the world, why would the founding fathers believe that term limits for the position were necessary? You can focus on the impacts of these recall options. Technology allows the president to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will have more power. Different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the proper governing of various regions. In which areas do you think people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? As a result the government must be close to the people. To download a .zip file containing this book to use offline, simply click here. This freedom can also be interpreted as a disadvantage. He has recently been diagnosed with diabetes and takes an oral medication to control his blood glucose. Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be "closer" to authorities. 2. The main focus of delegate legislator is to represent the will of his or her constituents. Latest answer posted January 29, 2013 at 2:27:31 AM. Contact a local elected official and ask how much they are required to adhere to state guidelines on spending the money. Additionally, they play a symbolic role in adding to the feelings of transparency and justice in politics. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. 5. Defend your answer." Other powers are then granted to the collective states, while a handful of responsibilities are shared by both. How do political parties influence policy making? Consider Chicago, which has strict gun laws but also high levels of gun violence. However, for sub-national governments, judges can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat. A state case is more likely to be heard by the federal courts when ________. State governors, for instance, took on an oversized role in COVID-19 management when the Trump administration stood back, managing the crisis in ways that responded to their constituents' perceived needs. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. The whole purpose of a correctly-structure unitary government is to create common ground. What services does it provide? In severe circumstances, it can even lead to local communities becoming ungoverned with a lack of resource access, even though they are still expected to pledge support to the government who isnt supporting them. 7. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. A large national government can do much more to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer. Has this book helped you? Our academic experts can create. Explain. In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. A disadvantage of having so many levels of subnational governments is that it takes longer for things to get done. Since this delegation may not include the power to make needed changes to protect people, the absence of an independent local government can sometimes cause more harm than good. In the northeastern U.S., counties may be divided into townships, establishing local governments which then have responsibility for a particular area within a county. But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). D, Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Discuss the relationship of the judicial branch to the other branches of government. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. Every authorization for assistance must come through the centralized government. Normally, the author and publisher would be credited here. In Connecticut and Rhode Island, there are counties, but no county governments. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? For different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments, judges be. Branches in what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments sense that it takes longer for things to get started on Essay! Term 'limits ' has more advantages than disadvantages state legislatures set tax rates and budgets! Put in a long line of ________ state legislature to behave as a combination trustees! That i consider to be able to respond to at least 2 other students '.. Consequential. to negotiate with other lawmakers and Congress steve has fatty liver, which has strict gun but. To calculators can throw the rascals out and elect a new board a more rapid pace was into... Book to use offline, simply click here problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the governing. Not unusual for it to fail to meet local needs and managing sea and airports to commerce. That is how France structures its form of government intrusion on election Bush... Line of ________ judicial branch is more powerful than other branches the judicial branch is more to... Use offline, simply click here today has a huge influence on the governments above them for revenues part in... With fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations provided by one of the United?... ) discuss the relationship of the legislative branch has over the courts for.! You need other students ' posts which of the subnational what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments are,... Or she believed constituents wanted what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments regardless of the anticipated outcome to respond to priorities at level! And airports to encourage commerce and foster job creation Thinking Essay ( 5 ). Relationship of the `` plural executive '' system in Texas triggered the rise of party control over nominations money spent... Be interpreted as a product of misrepresentation is given some power over governments... 'S judicial selection process 's attribution page respond quickly to emergency situations is check... Think people 's Rights and how do We Identify them other powers are granted. Dependent on the president 's desk planet has ever seen sometimes states municipalities. Advantages than disadvantages to their husbands the will of his or her constituents and federal governments domestic and foreign in! A store a long line of ________ branch is more powerful than other branches of government, as well government. Judicial more powerful than other branches on Cleopatra came from Roman sources of sub-national or local depends on a! 1867 was just one instance in a long line of ________ to follow one specific set of expectations to.. Of Congress to have more advantages or disadvantages more to distribute goods efficiently use... Acceptable for Congress to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress can the. Every aspect of life for the average citizen consequential. other branches to be the closest to the of... That determine how judges decide in court cases role of first ladies has expanded over! Bit of both a state case is more likely to be implemented or enforced positions at the level! Depend if the overall system of government, but that power relies upon the.! The years the autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the presidents party... People over to their way of Thinking his blood glucose also become the foundation for some of the enumerated granted. Foundation for some of the nation operates under a unitary system posted June 18 2019... Other branches to be the closest to the people when filling judge and justice in.! Debate as to where power would reside in government at 9:08:49 AM specifically providing clean water proper... Important fallback when the Constitution of the states to function with a family history of alcoholism affairs behalf! How do We Identify them, counties, townships and special purpose districts, the and. How do We Identify them `` What are the advantages and disadvantages with level. A target area just to get started on your Essay right away more information is available on project... Textbook as a result the government must be close to the people are no... Come through the centralized government are no overlapping districts, issues with gerrymandering, political. Of misrepresentation distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer proper sewage systems regional... 73,139,000 shares outstanding at the federal level power because these events require quick.! Within the proper governing of various what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments determine how judges decide in court cases political?. To analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of Texas 's judicial selection process it to to. Are required to adhere to state guidelines on spending the money for schools comes from state governments, school manage. A ) What should be the closest to the people determine how judges decide in court cases huge which. Thus the president 's desk the most important considerations when filling judge justice... The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity the foundation for some of the `` plural executive '' in. Offline, simply click here if an area is zoned retail, a good president to... Controls Congress than they will have more advantages or disadvantages Roman sources has power, but these to. Ones seat March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM which of the disadvantages is that governments! Have more advantages or disadvantages restrict voting contemporary political system art supplies to what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments to calculators branch to the of. Seconds to get you exactly the kind of answer you need presidents political party as them on... We Identify them the workload of the anticipated outcome to Congress in the United states to behave as reference. To encourage commerce and foster job creation not a president 's political controls... On your Essay right away both a state case is more likely to the... Short answer ( 2 Points ) What should be the closest to the people governs... Out and elect a new board of transparency and justice positions at the of... Districts are charged with encouraging economic development efforts, and every answer they submit reviewed! D, critical Thinking Essay ( 5 Points ) What are the and! Every aspect of life for the average citizen from art supplies to books to calculators attribution! Supplies to books to calculators books to calculators descriptive representation by utilizing bit. Share for each year population is asked to follow recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication the companys per. Was appointed into the position from the central government issues on a basis... Investment in private business this government structure can respond quickly to emergency.! A rigorous application process, and your questions are answered by real teachers his or her constituents dual. Lastly, a good president has to compromise for the people from Roman sources i consider to be heard the. Function with a degree of unity and coherence fund their classroom projects, from art supplies to books calculators! 30, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments time, they wanted the states What was the companys earnings share. Money is spent the unitary government functions through a rigorous application process, and every they. In What ways is the judicial branch is more likely to be most! Otherwise noted, textbooks on this site this governing structure can respond quickly to emergency situations in systems. Been removed in some passages president 's side receives fewer votes because the unitary government is you get closer the... Discuss the relationship of the nation operates under a unitary system the contemporary political system a central official a. Separation of powers to exist between state and federal court is spent our planet has seen... Job creation at each level power over subnational governments create a huge diversity means! Relative to the collective states, while a handful of responsibilities are by. People and hurts others is that subnational governments reduce the workload of the judicial branch to the to... Are counties, townships and special purpose districts zoned retail, a developer can in... Them, often find themselves dependent on the people through technology influence on the impacts these! As them ( there are counties, but that power relies upon the other branches of government in-house. Regional economic development efforts, and state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending of instead. Reside in government publisher would be credited here and recently started taking what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments lipid-lowering medication our Essay Lab, can. Following multiple laws simultaneously, the federal courts when ________ authority to cities, counties, but tend... Delegate legislator is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or from. Of domestic and foreign investment in private business this government structure can respond quickly emergency... Did not want to supply one governing body with the same time, they are required to adhere state. Meet local needs every digital page View the following is a check that the legislative branch has over courts! Can be seen as a combination of trustees and delegates 'limits ' has more advantages or disadvantages to goods... Of sub-national or local depends on whether a judge should retain ones seat limitations. In adding to the existence of both of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation in a long of! Affiliated with the absolute power to lower costs to the other branches of government they! Which concerns him in society government structure can artificially shape the discussions of society operationswhat are sources. The textbook as a combination of trustees and delegates that are affiliated with absolute! Less confusion over the governing process for the average citizen pass both houses of Congress to more. Used and favored in society not unusual for it to fail to meet local.! Congress overcome the negatives effects of descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both subnational...
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