If you have new information to present, add it to the Discussion or other appropriate section of the paper. Your conclusion section should be concise and to the point. I have realized the ways meat impact our life and health. Indiana University; Writing: Considering Structure and Organization. In case a writer inserted a quotation at the beginning of the introduction, he/she must find one more similar quotation. Did you enjoy conclusion sentence examples for essays shared in our article? that you make. Nevertheless, by the time you have finished writing, you may be having some doubts about what you have produced. If you've immersed yourself in studying the research problem, you now know a good deal about it, perhaps even more than your professor! St. Louis Community College; Conclusions. We are used to seeing, and reading, finished works: books, course materials, online content. Formulating your Conclusion In addition to restating your thesis and highlighting your main points, you could add a relevant quotation from an authoritative source. Rewrite the main premise, which is the thesis statement, which shows up in the opening, introduction paragraph of the essay. Did you notice that he’s been working on this joke for 2 years? The article discusses various stories, persons, locations, rising-issues, and technical developments Do not simply reiterate your results or the discussion. Recommend a specific course or courses of action. St. Louis Community College; Conclusions. –, as “Hercules: The Legendary Journeys,” is the best start in the process of learning Roman and Greek mythology. Writing a Conclusion. The conclusion is intended to help the reader understand why your research should matter to them after they have finished reading the paper. Don't surprise the reader with new information in your conclusion that was never referenced anywhere else in the paper. Failure to reveal problems and negative results If you encountered negative results [findings that are validated outside the research context in which they were generated], you must report them in the results section of your paper. Often research objectives in the social sciences change while the research is being carried out. College Writing Center at Meramec. Return to an anecdote, an example, or a quotation that you presented in your introduction, but add further insight derived from the findings of your study; use your interpretation of results to recast it in new or important ways. It is a process of organizing ideas and creativity through text. It influences the readers and urges them to think 5. University College Writing Centre. A purpose of the narrative essay conclusion example should simply sum up everything described and discussed in the essay. Do not miss any of them: Some students wonder how to start a conclusion for an essay. Hercules was not accompanied by Atlanta or Daedalus, the authors did not mention Perseus who played a significant role in the destiny of Hercules, and there is also no love story between the hero and Psyche in the myth. This is not a problem unless you forget to go back and refine the original objectives in your introduction. In the discussion, you assess how the results answer to this question and discuss its relevance to the existing knowledge in the field. Conclusion to Writing Process As this module emphasizes, a LOT happens behind the scenes when it comes to writing. Often the process is a routine that comes naturally and is not a step-by-step guide to which writers refer. In the conclusion, use the negative results as an opportunity to explain how they provide information on which future research can be based. It has many differences with the original legend but is understandable for students. Strategies to help you move beyond merely summarizing the key points of your research paper may include any of the following. Restate a key statistic, fact, or visual image to emphasize the ultimate point of your paper. Article Summary X. “Euthanasia should be legalized everywhere. University of Wisconsin, Madison; Tips for Writing a Good Conclusion. This action means a limitation of human rights, a negative impact on the country’s economy, and a potential threat to people who suffer from problems with the nervous system.”, EXAMPLE #2 A writer needs to keep in mind that the conclusion is often what a reader remembers best. If you avoid committing yourself to any particular approach, your mind is unable to form a coherent mental picture of the topic, so that it seems impossible to form a connected argument. Although an effective conclusion needs to be clear and succinct, it does not need to be written passively or lack a compelling narrative. The Writing Center. Joanne Rowling, the book’s author, agrees with my opinion. The Writing Center. This is not a problem unless you forget to go back and refine your original objectives in your introduction, as these changes emerge they must be documented so that they accurately reflect what you were trying to accomplish in your research [not what you thought you might accomplish when you began]. With writing the conclusion finished, you are almost at the end of your research project. Strategies for Writing a Conclusion Conclusions are often the most difficult part of an essay to write, and many writers feel that they have nothing left to say after having written the paper. A luxury one requires way more expenses.”, “My verdict is there is no connection between the school sports team and the level of academic performance of the school athletes. Writing the Conclusion Chapter: The Good, the Bad and the Missing. Offers detailed guidance on how to develop, organize, and write a college-level research paper in the social and behavioral sciences. The offered article covers the structure of an essay conclusion, some writing tips, ideas on how to finish the paper, and vivid examples to help students. University of North Carolina. Do not forget about the opportunity to order an affordable essay from the academic company online. The Lab Report. A conclusion is not merely a summary of the main topics covered or a re-statement of your research problem, but a synthesis of key points and, if applicable, where you recommend new areas for future research. To prevent the expansion of such problem, it is necessary to limit access to social media.”, “To conclude, the authors stressed that vegetarian diets led to the smaller all-cause type of mortality and with a few declines in cause-specific mortality. Purdue University. Begin your conclusion by restating your thesis, but don’t repeat it word-for-word. Assan, Joseph. Twelve Steps to Writing an Effective Conclusion. Note that, although no actual new information is introduced, the conclusion, along with the discussion section, is where you offer your most "original" contributions in the paper; the conclusion is where you describe the value of your research, demonstrate that you understand the material that you’ve presented, and locate your findings within the larger context of scholarship on the topic, including describing how your research contributes new insights or value to that scholarship. If your essay deals with a contemporary problem, warn readers of the possible consequences of not attending to the problem. None of the researches showed that the IQ test results of the high school athletes are lower than the scores of the rest of the students.”. It left many homes and children without their moms.”, Useful Tips and Recommendations on Writing a Conclusion for a Research Paper. The 5-Step Writing Process: From Brainstorming to Publishing Every writer follows his or her own writing process. This is where you tie it in to the body of research highlighted in the introduction; during the course of your literature review. Failure to comment on larger, more significant issues Such essay requires research, but the main goal is to explore and analyze the problem in-depth to describe it in details. Both characters were natural leaders who could create a better relationship tension than Ron and Hermione.”, “They should make college education free of charge. I have explored several studies to prove that. College Writing Center at Meramec. Writers sometimes go back and forth among steps. A rhetorical question is an intriguing question, which does not require an answer, and it may leave the readers with some thoughts. I proved my position in this paper. Unfortunately, deadlines are generally a lot tighter than that for most college writing. If your discipline encourages personal reflection, illustrate your concluding point with a relevant narrative drawn from your own life experiences. Do your findings open up any suggestions for future research? These include: Conclusions. Often this element of your conclusion is only a few sentences long. “My position was defended by the multiple credible sources - related studies of the field’s authorities. University of Wisconsin, Madison; Tips for Writing a Good Conclusion. College Writing Center at Meramec. Like Explorable? Note that, although no actual new information is introduced, the conclusion, Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper, Twelve Steps to Writing an Effective Conclusion, Writing the Conclusion Chapter: The Good, the Bad and the Missing, Writing: Considering Structure and Organization. Failure to match the objectives of your research “According to the U.S. Department of Justice, human sex trafficking is closely related to cybercrime today as both are usually the results of progressive modern technologies. The Writing Lab and The OWL. Conclusions to news articles—or any kind of article for that matter—are important because they wrap up the story and comfortably tell the reader that they've reached the end. The above steps do not exist in a linear way. Parallel structure is the key. Students can get both separate parts of the papers and fully written works from scratch to use as templates for their future assignments. Twelve Steps to Writing an Effective Conclusion. It brings out the topics or the matter of interest in the limelight 2. University of North Carolina; Conclusions. She changed the plot because of the comments of famous colleagues and fans who wished to have a less predictable plot. It should leave an impression on a reader. Avoid phrases like "in conclusion...," "in summary...," or "in closing...." These phrases can be useful, even welcome, in oral presentations. They had to start working hard to guarantee their own wealth, which forced women around the world to combine home, child care, and professional activities.”. This sense of mental blankness (writer’s block) is, paradoxically, caused by being aware of too many possible things you could say. An analysis essay conclusion example should sum up the analysis. A good research project, whatever the results, will generate leads for others to follow. Failure to be concise Concluding Paragraphs. Do not simply reiterate your results or the discussion of your results. If, prior to your conclusion, you have not yet explained the significance of your findings or if you are proceeding inductively, use the end of your paper to describe your main points and explain their significance. You can escape from this mental blankness by defining the problem. “The essay proves that the epic English poem, “Beowulf,” can be considered a work of the true artist as it sticks to the elder traditions and avoids personalization, while “A Modest Proposal” might have some deviations from what a good artist means. It is not enough to make a summary of what was written in the body part – a writer must make the reader want to continue exploring the problem or share the author’s position. A good conclusion will review the key points of the dissertation and explain to the reader why the information is relevant, applicable, or related to the world as a whole. In order to be able to discuss how your research fits back into your field of study [and possibly the world at large], you need to summarize it briefly and directly. Such questions put the subject in the context of the bigger issue. The rest of the sections are different depending on the type of assignment. Many people support the opinion that introduction and body are the most complicated elements of the written content. It is a tool meant to serve your best interests, after all. Although an effective conclusion needs to be clear and succinct, it does not need to be written passively or lack a compelling narrative. Draft Your Conclusion. Nevertheless, by the time you have finished writing, you may be having some doubts about what you have produced. This is a very quick synopsis of the results and discussion. It reminds the reader of the strengths of your main argument(s) and reiterates the most important evidence supporting those argument(s). Explain the consequences of your research in a way that elicits action or demonstrates urgency in seeking change. “I believe Harry Potter and Hermione should have made a couple. The conclusion is not the place for details about your methodology or results. As you now know, writing isn’t just something you do in a sudden burst of activity when the essay deadline starts to loom. Critical thinking is required! Twelve Steps to Writing an Effective Conclusion. Strategies for writing an effective conclusion One or more of the following strategies may help you write an effective conclusion: Play the “So What” Game. We have prepared several tips to make students understand how to write a conclusion for an essay. Do not simply reiterate your results or the discussion. As these changes emerge they must be documented so that they accurately reflect what you were trying to accomplish in your research [not what you thought you might accomplish when you began]. If, prior to your conclusion, you have not yet explained the significance of your findings or if you are proceeding inductively, use the end of your paper to describe your main points and explain their significance. Systematically think through what the question is asking you to do and develop writing strategies on the basis of the research you’ve already done. This will allow the next researcher to refine the methodology and learn from your mistakes, one of the foundations of the scientific process. When students finish writing a paper, many of them get stuck at the point when they need to write a good conclusion for a research paper. A well-written conclusion provides you with several important opportunities to demonstrate your overall understanding of the research problem to the reader. You will have already answered some of these in your discussion, but the key is to leave some questions that another researcher can expand upon for their research project. University of North Carolina; Conclusions. Concluding Paragraphs. Conclusions that are too long often have unnecessary detail. The image of Hercules remains the same popular and recognized through centuries, and it never changes.”, “Euthanasia should be legalized everywhere. Writing the Conclusion Chapter: The Good, the Bad and the Missing. Banning smoking is a bad idea. Being introspective means looking within yourself as an author to try and understand an issue more deeply, not to guess at possible outcomes or make up scenarios not supported by evidence. Provide a "take-home" message in the form of a strong, succient statement that you want the reader to remember about your study. Don't surprise the reader with new information in your Conclusion that was never referenced anywhere else in the paper. When writing a conclusion, you should try to answer a few questions, as succinctly as possible. However, in the conclusion, your task is to move from specific [your research problem] back to general [your field, i.e., how your research contributes new understanding or fills an important gap in the literature]. Writing@CSU. San Francisco Edit, 2003-2008; Writing Conclusions. San Francisco Edit, 2003-2008; Conclusions. Do not forget about these tips: Examine each argumentative essay conclusion example. The spirit of masculinity plagued many of them. Start with paraphrasing a thesis. It helps to recognize that incredibly successful people put just as much time into those behind-the-scenes efforts as the rest of us: maybe even MORE time. Young adolescents spend hours in front of their PCs and laptops. They should summarize the arguments involved in the body paragraphs to provide supporting evidence for the major premise. While the teacher believes that conserving resources by rinsing out paper cup instead of discarding it may save natural resources, the girl’s dad knows about the importance of time as an intangible resource.”, “To conclude, women of the period from 1941 to 1960s changed their roles and image of sexuality successfully without losing their rights. Add a warning of the outcomes of not following the thesis and a general statement of the way society will benefit from using offered ideas. End the paper with a statement that makes … Don't have time for it all now? Although you should give a summary of what was learned from your research, this summary should be relatively brief, since the emphasis in the conclusion is on the implications, evaluations, insights, and other forms of analysis that you make. The function of your paper's conclusion is to restate the main argument. Purdue University. Anybody reading the conclusion has read the entire paper, so the conclusion merely acts as an aid to memory. It reminds the reader of the strengths of your main argument(s) and reiterates the most important evidence supporting those argument(s). Process writing is a natural set of steps that writers take to create a finished piece of work. A rhetorical question. Institute for Writing Rhetoric. In conclusion of conclusions Conclusions are really just about wrapping things up. University College Writing Centre. Problems, drawbacks, and challenges encountered during your study should be included as a way of qualifying your overall conclusions. If you have new information to present, add it to the discussion or other appropriate section of the paper. In short, the conclusion is where you should place your research within a larger context [visualize your paper as an hourglass--start with a broad introduction and review of the literature, move to the specific analysis and discussion, conclude with a broad summary of the study's implications and significance]. This project has received funding from the, You are free to copy, share and adapt any text in the article, as long as you give, Select from one of the other courses available, Writing a Bibliography - Reference the Citations, Example of a Research Paper - How to write a Paper, How to Write an Introduction - Introducing the Research Paper, Research Paper Example - A Sample of an Academic Paper, European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, https://explorable.com/writing-a-conclusion, Creative Commons-License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, http://ocw.usu.edu/English/introduction-to-writing-academic-prose/writing-process.html. Any buyer will be better off purchasing a modest automobile. Of course, some works of creative genius take longer than others. Strategies to help you move beyond merely summarizing the key points of your research paper may include any of the following strategies: Failure to be concise If your essay deals with a contemporary problem, warn readers of the possible consequences of not attending to the problem. Students must keep in mind 3 major differences. Indicate opportunities for future research, as long as That is it. In the conclusion, use your summary of the negative results as an opportunity to explain their possible significance and/or how they may form the basis for future research. The Lab Report. Re-state the purpose of your study then state how your findings differ or support those of other studies and why [i.e., what were the unique or new contributions your study made to the overall research about your topic?]. Students must keep in mind 3 major differences. However, the nature of being introspective about the research you have done will depend on the topic and whether your professor wants you to express your observations in this way. Read the article below to improve personal skills. Repress those doubts! It may refer to any type of paper. That is how they can become the victims of several categories of victimization crimes: identity theft, sexual abuse, and property theft.”, EXAMPLE #2 Cite a relevant quotation or expert opinion already noted in your paper in order to lend authority to the conclusion you have reached [a good place to look is research from your literature review]. It is not enough to make a summary of what was written in the body part – a writer must make the reader want to continue exploring the problem or share the author’s position. The Writing Center. Failure to reveal problems and negative results You can use it freely (with some kind of link), and we're also okay with people reprinting in publications like books, blogs, newsletters, course-material, papers, wikipedia and presentations (with clear attribution). The article provides information on the topics 3. It offers suggestions and pieces of advice 4. A well-written conclusion provides you with important opportunities to demonstrate to the reader your understanding of the research problem. Students who start their papers with a statistic should involve one more fact in the final paragraph. State your conclusions in clear, simple language. Problems, drawbacks, and challenges encountered during your study should be summarized as a way of qualifying your overall conclusions. The main reasons to make education of all levels free is the fact adolescents who fail to enter college remain unemployed and get engaged in criminal activities more often than their more successful peers.”. If you encountered negative or unintended results [i.e., findings that are validated outside the research context in which they were generated], you must report them in the results section and discuss their implications in the discussion section of your paper.
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